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22 May 2026

Colors in Thai: Complete Vocabulary + The Day-Color System

Learn all the colors in Thai — including the fascinating Thai day-color system and the cultural significance of colors like yellow and black in Thai society.

Learning colors is one of the more relaxed steps in Thai vocabulary — but in Thailand, colors carry an extra layer of meaning. They're connected to days of the week, astrology, and social symbolism. Once you know which color belongs to which day, you understand why Thais sometimes dress very deliberately.

Basic Colors in Thai

In Thai, colors are always preceded by สี (sǐi, rising tone) — the word for "color." So "red" isn't just แดง (dɛɛng), it's สีแดง (sǐi dɛɛng). In conversation, สี is sometimes dropped when context is clear.

สีแดง sǐi dɛɛng red ↗ rising
สีน้ำเงิน sǐi náam-ngern dark blue ↗ rising
สีฟ้า sǐi fáa light blue / sky blue ↗ rising
สีเขียว sǐi khǐiao green ↗ rising
สีเหลือง sǐi lʉǎng yellow ↗ rising
สีส้ม sǐi sôm orange ↗ rising
สีม่วง sǐi mûang purple ↗ rising
สีชมพู sǐi chom-phuu pink ↗ rising
สีขาว sǐi kháao white ↗ rising
สีดำ sǐi dam black ↗ rising
สีน้ำตาล sǐi náam-dtaan brown ↗ rising
สีเทา sǐi thao grey ↗ rising

Thailand's Day-Color System

In Thai culture, each day of the week has its own lucky color, derived from the astrological planet that 'rules' that day. Thais sometimes wear the color of the day consciously — it's considered auspicious:

  • Monday (วันจันทร์): yellow (สีเหลือง) — color of the moon.

  • Tuesday (วันอังคาร): pink (สีชมพู) — linked to Mars in Thai astrological tradition.

  • Wednesday (วันพุธ): green (สีเขียว) — color of Mercury.

  • Thursday (วันพฤหัสบดี): orange (สีส้ม) — linked to Jupiter and associated with monks.

  • Friday (วันศุกร์): light blue (สีฟ้า) — color of Venus.

  • Saturday (วันเสาร์): purple (สีม่วง) — linked to Saturn.

  • Sunday (วันอาทิตย์): red (สีแดง) — color of the sun.

Cultuur

Yellow holds special status in Thailand: it's the color of the royal family and Buddhism. On Mondays — the birth day of King Rama IX (Bhumibol Adulyadej) — many Thais wear yellow as a tribute to his memory. Black is the color of mourning — avoid it at Thai birthdays and festive occasions.

Talking about clothes

เสื้อสีเหลืองสวยมาก

sʉ̂a sǐi lʉǎng sǔai mâak

The yellow shirt is very beautiful

เสื้อ
sʉ̂a
shirt / top
สีเหลือง
sǐi lʉǎng
yellow
สวย
sǔai
beautiful

Find more colors and their usage in the Thai dictionary. Or practice them in the daily challenge.

Which color belongs to Wednesday in Thailand's day-color system?

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